Membrane Keyboard Market Synopsis

Membrane Keyboard Market Size Was Valued at USD 3.24 Billion in 2023, and is Projected to Reach USD 5.19 Billion by 2032, Growing at a CAGR of 5.40 % From 2024-2032.

A membrane keyboard is a type of keyboard that uses a thin, flexible membrane layer as its key mechanism. It consists of three layers: a top membrane layer with printed key symbols, a middle layer with conductive traces, and a bottom layer with a conductive contact pad. When a key is pressed, it pushes the top membrane layer down, causing the conductive traces from the top and bottom layers to make contact, completing the circuit and registering the key press.

• Membrane keyboards are versatile and durable keyboards used in various applications. They are commonly found in consumer electronics, computer keyboards, industrial control panels, medical devices, automotive interfaces, POS terminals, military and aerospace applications, and telecommunication equipment. They are designed with a membrane layer and printed circuit traces, providing a reliable and responsive typing experience.
• Membrane keyboards are also used in industrial control panels due to their resistance to harsh environments. They are also used in medical devices, such as patient monitors and diagnostic machines, due to their sealed construction and easy-to-clean surface. Membrane keyboards are also used in automotive interfaces for functions like climate control, navigation, and vehicle diagnostics. They are also used in military and aerospace applications for control panels in aircraft, naval vessels, and ground vehicles.
• Membrane keyboards are a cost-effective alternative to mechanical keyboards due to their simpler design and construction. They are known for their durability, low noise levels, and sleek profile, making them ideal for compact devices. Membrane keyboards can be customized with features like backlighting, multimedia keys, and programmable function keys, enhancing user experience and productivity.
• The flat design makes them easy to clean and maintain, reducing the risk of damage. They are also water-resistant, making them suitable for environments where spills are common, such as kitchens and laboratories. Overall, membrane keyboards offer a versatile and cost-effective solution for various users.

Membrane Keyboard Market Trend Analysis

Thin and Lightweight Design

• The membrane layer in a membrane keyboard is typically made of thin, flexible material such as silicone rubber or polyurethane. These materials are chosen for their lightweight properties, allowing the membrane keyboard to be thin and easy to handle. Membrane keyboards are known for their low-profile design, which means they have a slim and compact form factor. The thinness of the membrane layer contributes to the overall slim profile of the keyboard, making it lightweight and easy to transport or install.
• Due to their thin and lightweight construction, membrane keyboards are highly portable and suitable for use in various settings, including offices, classrooms, and on-the-go situations. Users can easily carry them in backpacks or laptop bags without adding significant weight or bulk. The thin and lightweight nature of membrane keyboards simplifies the installation process. They can be easily mounted on desktops, embedded into devices, or integrated into portable electronic devices without adding excessive thickness or weight.
• Despite being thin and lightweight, membrane keyboards can still provide tactile feedback to users when keys are pressed. The membrane layer, combined with dome-shaped tactile switches underneath each key, allows users to feel a slight resistance and hear a subtle click, providing a satisfying typing experience.

Restraint

Typing Experience on Membrane Keyboards Is Less Responsive

• Membrane keyboards are a type of keyboard that use a flexible membrane as the key mechanism, instead of individual mechanical switches found in traditional keyboards. They offer advantages such as affordability, durability, and resistance to spills, but they also have limitations, such as a less responsive typing experience compared to mechanical keyboards.
• Membrane keyboards often lack tactile feedback, making it difficult for users to discern if a key has been pressed successfully. The membrane layers in membrane keyboards have a spongy or mushy feel when keys are pressed, making typing feel less precise and responsive. Membrane keyboards also require slower key registration, resulting in less responsive typing and more effort.
• Membrane keyboards have limited key rollover, which can lead to key ghosting or missed keystrokes. Over time, membrane layers may degrade or wear out, affecting key responsiveness and consistency, resulting in keys feeling less responsive or requiring more force to register keystrokes.

Opportunity

Integration with Electronics

• Membrane keyboards offer several advantages and applications in the integration of electronic devices and systems. They provide an enhanced user interface, allowing for seamless integration with various electronic devices like computers, industrial control panels, medical equipment, and consumer electronics. Their slim and compact design allows for space-saving use, reducing product footprint without compromising functionality.
• Membrane keyboards are known for their durability and reliability, as they are sealed and lack moving parts. They can be customized to align with product aesthetics and brand identity, enabling differentiation and unique user experiences. They are cost-effective to manufacture, as they are simple to construct and manufacture. They can be seamlessly integrated with electronic circuits, microcontrollers, and other components, enabling advanced features like backlighting, haptic feedback, programmable keys, and multimedia controls.
• Membrane keyboards can be used in control panels, dashboards, handheld devices, kiosks, and other electronic systems, providing user input and interface functionality. This integration has applications across various industries, including automotive, aerospace, healthcare, telecommunications, gaming, and industrial automation.

Challenge

Quality And Durability Especially In Heavy Usage Or Rough Handling

• Membrane keyboards face several challenges in heavy usage or rough handling environments, including material quality, key durability, environmental factors, mechanical stress, switch reliability, and feedback and tactile responsiveness. Key durability is crucial as membrane keyboards rely on pressure-sensitive membranes beneath each key to register keystrokes, which can lead to deformation, loss of tactile feedback, or even key failure over time.
• Environmental factors such as dust, moisture, heat, and chemical spills can expose membrane keyboards to various elements, requiring adequate sealing and protection. Mechanical stress, such as bending or impact, can cause damage to membrane layers, circuitry, or key mechanisms, leading to malfunctions or complete failure.
• Switch reliability is essential, especially in high-traffic environments, as membrane keyboards typically use dome switches or rubber dome switches, which may degrade over time. Feedback and tactile responsiveness are also crucial in heavy usage scenarios, as users may require consistent tactile feedback and key responses. Over time, membrane keyboards may lose their tactile feel and responsiveness, impacting user experience and productivity.

Membrane Keyboard Market Segment Analysis:

Membrane Keyboard Market Segmented based on type and end-users.

By Type, Flat-panel Membrane Keyboard segment is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period

• Flat-panel membrane keyboards are affordable, customizable, and durable, making them popular among businesses, schools, and individuals. They offer high customization in design, layout, and branding, catering to various preferences and application requirements. Membrane keyboards are suitable for environments like offices, industrial settings, and medical facilities, as they are resistant to dust, dirt, and liquid spills.
• They also produce less noise during typing, making them suitable for quiet work environments. Their compact design makes them space-efficient and portable, making them ideal for laptops and tablets. The sealed design makes them easy to clean and maintain, especially in hygiene-conscious settings. They can be seamlessly integrated with touch panels, providing versatile user interfaces for various electronic devices.

By End-User, Corporate Channel segment held the largest share of 28.54% in 2023

• Membrane keyboards are popular in corporate offices due to their affordability, quiet operation, and ergonomic design. They provide a comfortable typing experience without the loud clicking noises of mechanical keyboards.
• Membrane keyboards are cost-effective for bulk purchases, making them a preferred choice for procurement departments. Membrane keyboards are known for their durability and resistance to dust and spills, reducing maintenance costs. Standardization is common across organizations to streamline IT management processes.
• Membrane keyboard manufacturers offer customization options, allowing clients to incorporate company logos, color schemes, or specific key layouts. They are also compatible with various computer systems and software applications, ensuring seamless integration with existing technology infrastructure.

Membrane Keyboard Market Regional Insights:

Asia Pacific is Expected to Dominate the Market Over the Forecast period

• The Asia Pacific region, including countries like China, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan, is a global manufacturing hub for electronics and technology products, including membrane keyboards. The region's growing consumer electronics market, rapid industrialization, and expansion of IT and BPO services drive the demand for membrane keyboards in various electronic devices.
• The region's large population and urbanization contribute to higher demand for consumer electronics, office equipment, and industrial machinery. Government initiatives and investments in infrastructure, subsidies, tax incentives, and infrastructure development further support the growth of the membrane keyboard industry in the region.
• The region's rapid industrialization and automation in sectors like manufacturing, automotive, healthcare, and retail further fuel the demand for membrane keyboards. The region's growing population and urbanization also contribute to the demand for membrane keyboards in various industries.

Membrane Keyboard Market Top Key Players:

• Epec Engineered Technologies (USA)
• Dyna-Graphics Corporation (USA)
• Molex, LLC (USA)
• Nelson-Miller Inc. (USA)
• Pannam Imaging (USA)
• Esterline Technologies Corporation (USA)
• Memtron Input Components (USA)
• KeyTronicEMS (USA)
• Stackpole Electronics, Inc. (USA)
• Epec, LLC (USA)
• JN White (USA)
• SSI Electronics, Inc. (USA)
• Kee Group USA (USA)
• Kwikprint Manufacturing Company (USA)
• Nelson-Miller, Inc. (USA)
• GGI Solutions (Canada)
• Hoffmann + Krippner GmbH (Germany)
• EAO AG (Switzerland)
• Schurter Group (Switzerland)
• Quad Industries (Belgium)
• Meiki Co., Ltd. (Japan)
• Clarinox Technologies Pty Ltd (Australia), and other major players

Key Industry Developments in the Membrane Keyboard Market:

• In November 2023, Molex, a global leader in electronics and connectivity innovation, announced a major expansion of its global manufacturing footprint with the opening of a new campus in Katowice, Poland. The facility’s initial 23,000 square-meter manufacturing space was established as a strategic central location to support the timely delivery of advanced medical devices for Phillips-Medisize, a Molex company, as well as electric vehicle and electrification solutions for Molex customers. Future plans for expansion, allowing for up to 85,000 square meters, were included in Molex’s ambitious growth strategy for the facility, further increasing its presence in Poland, alongside existing sites in Rokitki and Sulęcin.
• In November 2023, Precision Technology, Inc. (PTI) and Epec Engineered Technologies announced that they had joined forces to offer customers a broader range of high-quality printed circuit boards and other electronic products. The collaboration, involving companies based in Salt Lake City, UT, and New Bedford, MA, aimed to enhance the range and quality of offerings available to their clientele.

1. INTRODUCTION
   1. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
   2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
   3. RESEARCH PROCESS
   4. SCOPE AND COVERAGE
      1. Market Definition
      2. Key Questions Answered
   5. MARKET SEGMENTATION
2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3. MARKET OVERVIEW
4. GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES BY SEGMENT
5. MARKET LANDSCAPE
   1. PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
      1. Bargaining Power Of Supplier
      2. Threat Of New Entrants
      3. Threat Of Substitutes
      4. Competitive Rivalry
      5. Bargaining Power Among Buyers
   2. INDUSTRY VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
   3. MARKET DYNAMICS
      1. Drivers
      2. Restraints
      3. Opportunities
      4. Challenges
   4. MARKET TREND ANALYSIS
   5. REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
   6. PESTLE ANALYSIS
   7. PRICE TREND ANALYSIS
   8. PATENT ANALYSIS
   9. TECHNOLOGY EVALUATION
   10. MARKET IMPACT OF THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR
       1. Geopolitical Market Disruptions
       2. Supply Chain Disruptions
       3. Instability in Emerging Markets
   11. ECOSYSTEM
6. MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET BY TYPE (2017-2032)
   1. MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET SNAPSHOT AND GROWTH ENGINE
   2. MARKET OVERVIEW
   3. FLAT-PANEL MEMBRANE KEYBOARD
      1. Introduction And Market Overview
      2. Historic And Forecasted Market Size in Value (2017 – 2032F)
      3. Historic And Forecasted Market Size in Volume (2017 – 2032F)
      4. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
      5. Geographic Segmentation Analysis
   4. FULL-TRAVEL MEMBRANE KEYBOARD
7. MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET BY END USER (2017-2032)
   1. MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET SNAPSHOT AND GROWTH ENGINE
   2. MARKET OVERVIEW
   3. CORPORATE CHANNEL
      1. Introduction And Market Overview
      2. Historic And Forecasted Market Size in Value (2017 – 2032F)
      3. Historic And Forecasted Market Size in Volume (2017 – 2032F)
      4. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
      5. Geographic Segmentation Analysis
   4. GAMING
   5. INDUSTRIAL
   6. MEDICAL
8. COMPANY PROFILES AND COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
   1. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
      1. Competitive Positioning
      2. Membrane Keyboard Market Share By Manufacturer (2023)
      3. Industry BCG Matrix
      4. Heat Map Analysis
      5. Mergers & Acquisitions
   2. EPEC ENGINEERED TECHNOLOGIES (USA)
      1. Company Overview
      2. Key Executives
      3. Company Snapshot
      4. Role of the Company in the Market
      5. Sustainability and Social Responsibility
      6. Operating Business Segments
      7. Product Portfolio
      8. Business Performance (Production Volume, Sales Volume, Sales Margin, Production Capacity, Capacity Utilization Rate)
      9. Key Strategic Moves And Recent Developments
      10. SWOT Analysis
   3. DYNA-GRAPHICS CORPORATION (USA)
   4. MOLEX, LLC (USA)
   5. NELSON-MILLER INC. (USA)
   6. PANNAM IMAGING (USA)
   7. ESTERLINE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION (USA)
   8. MEMTRON INPUT COMPONENTS (USA)
   9. KEYTRONICEMS (USA)
   10. STACKPOLE ELECTRONICS, INC. (USA)
   11. EPEC, LLC (USA)
   12. JN WHITE (USA)
   13. SSI ELECTRONICS, INC. (USA)
   14. KEE GROUP USA (USA)
   15. KWIKPRINT MANUFACTURING COMPANY (USA)
   16. NELSON-MILLER, INC. (USA)
   17. GGI SOLUTIONS (CANADA)
   18. HOFFMANN + KRIPPNER GMBH (GERMANY)
   19. EAO AG (SWITZERLAND)
   20. SCHURTER GROUP (SWITZERLAND)
   21. QUAD INDUSTRIES (BELGIUM)
   22. MEIKI CO., LTD. (JAPAN)
   23. CLARINOX TECHNOLOGIES PTY LTD (AUSTRALIA)
9. GLOBAL MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET BY REGION
   1. OVERVIEW
   2. NORTH AMERICA
      1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
      2. Key Manufacturers
      3. Historic And Forecasted Market Size By Type
      4. Historic And Forecasted Market Size By End User
      5. Historic And Forecasted Market Size By Country
         1. USA
         2. Canada
         3. Mexico
   3. EASTERN EUROPE
      1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
      2. Key Manufacturers
      3. Historic And Forecasted Market Size By Segments
      4. Historic And Forecasted Market Size By Country
         1. Russia
         2. Bulgaria
         3. The Czech Republic
         4. Hungary
         5. Poland
         6. Romania
         7. Rest Of Eastern Europe
   4. WESTERN EUROPE
      1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
      2. Key Manufacturers
      3. Historic And Forecasted Market Size By Segments
      4. Historic And Forecasted Market Size By Country
         1. Germany
         2. United Kingdom
         3. France
         4. The Netherlands
         5. Italy
         6. Spain
         7. Rest Of Western Europe
   5. ASIA PACIFIC
      1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
      2. Key Manufacturers
      3. Historic And Forecasted Market Size By Segments
      4. Historic And Forecasted Market Size By Country
         1. China
         2. India
         3. Japan
         4. South Korea
         5. Malaysia
         6. Thailand
         7. Vietnam
         8. The Philippines
         9. Australia
         10. New-Zealand
         11. Rest Of APAC
   6. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
      1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
      2. Key Manufacturers
      3. Historic And Forecasted Market Size By Segments
      4. Historic And Forecasted Market Size By Country
         1. Turkey
         2. Bahrain
         3. Kuwait
         4. Saudi Arabia
         5. Qatar
         6. UAE
         7. Israel
         8. South Africa
   7. SOUTH AMERICA
      1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
      2. Key Manufacturers
      3. Historic And Forecasted Market Size By Segments
      4. Historic And Forecasted Market Size By Country
         1. Brazil
         2. Argentina
         3. Rest of South America
10. INVESTMENT ANALYSIS
11. ANALYST VIEWPOINT AND CONCLUSION
    1. Recommendations and Concluding Analysis
    2. Potential Market Strategies

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE 001. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
TABLE 002. MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
TABLE 003. MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET BARGAINING POWER OF CUSTOMERS
TABLE 004. MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
TABLE 005. MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
TABLE 006. MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
TABLE 007. MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET BY TYPE
TABLE 008. FLAT-PANEL MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 009. FULL-TRAVEL MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 010. MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET BY APPLICATION
TABLE 011. RETAIL CHANNEL MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 012. CORPORATE CHANNEL MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 013. NORTH AMERICA MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 014. NORTH AMERICA MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 015. N MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 016. EUROPE MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 017. EUROPE MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 018. MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 019. ASIA PACIFIC MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 020. ASIA PACIFIC MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 021. MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 022. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 023. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 024. MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 025. SOUTH AMERICA MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 026. SOUTH AMERICA MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 027. MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 028. CORSAIR (US): SNAPSHOT
TABLE 029. CORSAIR (US): BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 030. CORSAIR (US): PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 031. CORSAIR (US): KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 031. RAZER INC. (US): SNAPSHOT
TABLE 032. RAZER INC. (US): BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 033. RAZER INC. (US): PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 034. RAZER INC. (US): KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 034. LENOVO (US): SNAPSHOT
TABLE 035. LENOVO (US): BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 036. LENOVO (US): PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 037. LENOVO (US): KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 037. STEELSERIES (DENMARK): SNAPSHOT
TABLE 038. STEELSERIES (DENMARK): BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 039. STEELSERIES (DENMARK): PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 040. STEELSERIES (DENMARK): KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 040. ROCCAT GMBH (GERMANY): SNAPSHOT
TABLE 041. ROCCAT GMBH (GERMANY): BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 042. ROCCAT GMBH (GERMANY): PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 043. ROCCAT GMBH (GERMANY): KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 043. RAPOO CORPORATION (CHINA): SNAPSHOT
TABLE 044. RAPOO CORPORATION (CHINA): BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 045. RAPOO CORPORATION (CHINA): PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 046. RAPOO CORPORATION (CHINA): KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 046. DELL (US): SNAPSHOT
TABLE 047. DELL (US): BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 048. DELL (US): PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 049. DELL (US): KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 049. HP DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP (US): SNAPSHOT
TABLE 050. HP DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP (US): BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 051. HP DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP (US): PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 052. HP DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP (US): KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 052. A4TECH (TAIWAN): SNAPSHOT
TABLE 053. A4TECH (TAIWAN): BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 054. A4TECH (TAIWAN): PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 055. A4TECH (TAIWAN): KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 055. LOGITECH (SWITZERLAND): SNAPSHOT
TABLE 056. LOGITECH (SWITZERLAND): BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 057. LOGITECH (SWITZERLAND): PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 058. LOGITECH (SWITZERLAND): KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 058. OTHER KEY PLAYERS: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 059. OTHER KEY PLAYERS: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 060. OTHER KEY PLAYERS: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 061. OTHER KEY PLAYERS: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE 001. YEARS CONSIDERED FOR ANALYSIS
FIGURE 002. SCOPE OF THE STUDY
FIGURE 003. MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET OVERVIEW BY REGIONS
FIGURE 004. PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
FIGURE 005. BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
FIGURE 006. COMPETITIVE RIVALRYFIGURE 007. THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
FIGURE 008. THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
FIGURE 009. VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
FIGURE 010. PESTLE ANALYSIS
FIGURE 011. MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET OVERVIEW BY TYPE
FIGURE 012. FLAT-PANEL MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 013. FULL-TRAVEL MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 014. MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET OVERVIEW BY APPLICATION
FIGURE 015. RETAIL CHANNEL MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 016. CORPORATE CHANNEL MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 017. NORTH AMERICA MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 018. EUROPE MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 019. ASIA PACIFIC MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 020. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 021. SOUTH AMERICA MEMBRANE KEYBOARD MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)