Revenue Cycle Management Market Synopsis

Revenue Cycle Management Market Size Was Valued at USD 307.2 Billion in 2023, and is Projected to Reach USD 818.3 Billion by 2032, Growing at a CAGR of 11.5% From 2024-2032.

The Revenue Cycle Management (RCM) market encompasses the processes and systems that healthcare organizations use to track patient care episodes from registration and appointment scheduling to the final payment of a balance. It involves the integration of administrative and clinical functions to capture, manage, and collect patient service revenue efficiently. The RCM market includes various solutions such as patient management, medical billing, coding, claims processing, payment remittance, and denial management. By streamlining these operations, RCM solutions aim to enhance financial performance, reduce administrative costs, and improve the overall patient experience, ensuring that healthcare providers receive timely payments while maintaining regulatory compliance.

  •  The Revenue Cycle Management (RCM) market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing complexity of healthcare reimbursement processes, the rising volume of patient data, and the growing adoption of healthcare IT solutions. As healthcare providers strive to improve financial outcomes and enhance operational efficiency, the demand for comprehensive RCM solutions has surged. These solutions encompass various functionalities, including patient registration, eligibility verification, medical coding, claims submission, payment processing, and denial management. The integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and data analytics into RCM systems is revolutionizing the market by enabling real-time decision-making, reducing errors, and optimizing revenue collection.
  • Additionally, the shift towards value-based care models and the increasing regulatory requirements are further propelling the RCM market. Healthcare organizations are under pressure to comply with regulations such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and the Affordable Care Act (ACA), which necessitate robust RCM systems to ensure accurate documentation and reporting. The market is also witnessing a trend towards outsourcing RCM services to specialized third-party vendors, allowing healthcare providers to focus on core clinical activities while leveraging the expertise of RCM service providers to manage revenue cycles efficiently. As a result, the RCM market is expected to continue its upward trajectory, driven by technological advancements, regulatory mandates, and the ongoing need for efficient revenue management in the healthcare sector.

Revenue Cycle Management Market - Analysis Focusing On Market Share

Revenue Cycle Management Market Trend Analysis

Increasing adoption of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies

  • One notable trend in the Revenue Cycle Management (RCM) market is the increasing adoption of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. As healthcare organizations strive to enhance efficiency and reduce operational costs, they are turning to AI-powered RCM solutions to streamline processes such as medical coding, claims processing, and denial management. Automation tools can handle repetitive tasks with high accuracy and speed, significantly reducing the likelihood of human errors and accelerating the revenue cycle. AI-driven analytics provide actionable insights by identifying patterns and predicting potential issues, allowing healthcare providers to proactively address them and optimize revenue collection. This trend towards AI and automation is not only improving the accuracy and efficiency of RCM processes but also enabling healthcare organizations to allocate resources more effectively and focus on delivering quality patient care.

Growing demand for cloud-based RCM solutions

  • An emerging opportunity in the Revenue Cycle Management (RCM) market is the growing demand for cloud-based RCM solutions. As healthcare organizations increasingly prioritize data accessibility, scalability, and cost-efficiency, cloud-based RCM systems offer a compelling alternative to traditional on-premise solutions. These systems enable seamless integration with other healthcare IT platforms, providing real-time access to patient data and financial information from any location. The flexibility of cloud-based RCM solutions allows healthcare providers to scale their operations according to demand, manage resources more efficiently, and reduce the upfront costs associated with hardware and maintenance. Additionally, cloud-based solutions enhance data security and compliance by leveraging advanced encryption and security protocols. As the healthcare industry continues to embrace digital transformation, the adoption of cloud-based RCM systems presents a significant growth opportunity for vendors in this market.

Revenue Cycle Management Market Segment Analysis:

Revenue Cycle Management Market Segmented on the basis of type, Delivery Mode and end user.

By Type, Software segment is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period

  • The software segment is expected to dominate the Revenue Cycle Management (RCM) market during the forecast period, driven by the increasing need for advanced solutions that streamline and automate complex financial processes within healthcare organizations. RCM software encompasses a wide range of functionalities, including patient scheduling, billing, coding, claims management, and reporting, all of which are crucial for optimizing revenue cycles and ensuring timely reimbursements. The shift towards value-based care models and the need for compliance with stringent regulatory requirements are further propelling the demand for sophisticated RCM software. These solutions not only improve operational efficiency and accuracy but also provide actionable insights through data analytics, enabling healthcare providers to make informed decisions and enhance financial performance.
  • Additionally, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies into RCM software is revolutionizing the market by automating routine tasks, reducing errors, and predicting financial trends, thereby solidifying the software segment's dominance in the RCM market.

By Delivery Mode, On-Premise segment expected to held the largest share

  • The on-premise segment of the Revenue Cycle Management (RCM) market is expected to hold the largest share, driven by several key factors. Many healthcare organizations, particularly large hospitals and established medical practices, prefer on-premise RCM solutions due to their perceived advantages in data control, security, and customization. On-premise systems allow these organizations to maintain direct oversight of sensitive patient and financial data, addressing concerns related to data privacy and regulatory compliance.
  • Additionally, on-premise solutions can be tailored to meet the specific needs and workflows of individual healthcare providers, offering greater flexibility and integration with existing IT infrastructure. Despite the rising popularity of cloud-based solutions, the substantial investment in and reliance on established on-premise systems by major healthcare institutions contribute to the continued dominance of this segment in the RCM market.

Revenue Cycle Management Market Regional Insights:

Asia Pacific is Expected to Dominate the Market Over the Forecast period

  • The Asia Pacific region is poised to dominate the Revenue Cycle Management (RCM) market over the forecast period, driven by several key factors. Rapidly expanding healthcare infrastructure, increasing healthcare expenditures, and the growing adoption of advanced healthcare IT solutions are significant contributors to this dominance. Countries such as China, India, and Japan are investing heavily in modernizing their healthcare systems, leading to a surge in demand for efficient RCM solutions to manage the increasing volume of patient data and complex reimbursement processes.
  • Additionally, the rising prevalence of chronic diseases and the aging population in the region are escalating the need for robust RCM systems to ensure timely and accurate revenue collection. The adoption of cloud-based RCM solutions is also gaining traction, offering healthcare providers greater flexibility and cost-efficiency. As a result, the Asia Pacific region is expected to experience substantial growth in the RCM market, outpacing other regions and solidifying its position as a key market leader.

Active Key Players in the Revenue Cycle Management Market

  • 3M Health Information Systems (USA)
  • AdvantEdge Healthcare Solutions (USA)
  • Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, Inc. (USA)
  • Athenahealth, Inc. (USA)
  • Cerner Corporation (USA)
  • Conifer Health Solutions (USA)
  • eClinicalWorks (USA)
  • Epic Systems Corporation (USA)
  • Experian Health (USA)
  • GE Healthcare (USA)
  • McKesson Corporation (USA)
  • NaviNet, Inc. (USA)
  • Optum, Inc. (USA)
  • Quest Diagnostics (USA)
  • Siemens Healthineers (Germany), Other key Players

Key Industry Developments in the Revenue Cycle Management Market:

  • In January 2024, Koha Health, a comprehensive revenue cycle management (RCM) service provider, was acquired by Veradigm LLC. The objective of this acquisition is to enhance Veradigm's capabilities and expand its breadth of offerings and expertise in order to more effectively meet the market's requirements.

Revenue Cycle Management Market

Base Year:

2023

Forecast Period:

2024-2032

Historical Data:

2017 to 2023

Market Size in 2023:

USD 307.2 Bn.

Forecast Period 2024-32 CAGR:

 11.5%

Market Size in 2032:

USD 818.3 Bn.

Segments Covered:

By Type

  • Software
  • Services

By Delivery Mode

  • On-Premise
  • Web-Based
  • Cloud Based

By End Use

  • Physician Back Offices
  • Hospitals
  • Diagnostic Laboratories
  • Others

By Region

  • North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
  • Eastern Europe (Bulgaria, The Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Rest of Eastern Europe)
  • Western Europe (Germany, UK, France, Netherlands, Italy, Russia, Spain, Rest of Western Europe)
  • Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, The Philippines, Australia, New-Zealand, Rest of APAC)
  • Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE, Israel, South Africa)
  • South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of SA)

Key Market Drivers:

  • Increasing complexity of healthcare reimbursement processes

Key Market Restraints:

  • High implementation and maintenance costs associated with advanced RCM systems

Key Opportunities:

  • Growing demand for cloud-based RCM solutions

Companies Covered in the report:

  • 3M Health Information Systems (USA), AdvantEdge Healthcare Solutions (USA), Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, Inc. (USA), Athenahealth, Inc. (USA) and Other Major Players.

Chapter 1: Introduction
 1.1 Scope and Coverage

Chapter 2:Executive Summary

Chapter 3: Market Landscape
 3.1 Market Dynamics
  3.1.1 Drivers
  3.1.2 Restraints
  3.1.3 Opportunities
  3.1.4 Challenges
 3.2 Market Trend Analysis
 3.3 PESTLE Analysis
 3.4 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
 3.5 Industry Value Chain Analysis
 3.6 Ecosystem
 3.7 Regulatory Landscape
 3.8 Price Trend Analysis
 3.9 Patent Analysis
 3.10 Technology Evolution
 3.11 Investment Pockets
 3.12 Import-Export Analysis

Chapter 4: Revenue Cycle Management Market by Type
 4.1 Revenue Cycle Management Market Snapshot and Growth Engine
 4.2 Revenue Cycle Management Market Overview
 4.3 Software
  4.3.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  4.3.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size in Value USD and Volume Units (2017-2032F)
  4.3.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  4.3.4 Software: Geographic Segmentation Analysis
 4.4 Services
  4.4.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  4.4.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size in Value USD and Volume Units (2017-2032F)
  4.4.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  4.4.4 Services: Geographic Segmentation Analysis

Chapter 5: Revenue Cycle Management Market by Delivery Mode
 5.1 Revenue Cycle Management Market Snapshot and Growth Engine
 5.2 Revenue Cycle Management Market Overview
 5.3 On-Premise
  5.3.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  5.3.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size in Value USD and Volume Units (2017-2032F)
  5.3.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  5.3.4 On-Premise: Geographic Segmentation Analysis
 5.4 Web-Based
  5.4.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  5.4.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size in Value USD and Volume Units (2017-2032F)
  5.4.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  5.4.4 Web-Based: Geographic Segmentation Analysis
 5.5 Cloud Based
  5.5.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  5.5.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size in Value USD and Volume Units (2017-2032F)
  5.5.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  5.5.4 Cloud Based: Geographic Segmentation Analysis

Chapter 6: Revenue Cycle Management Market by End User
 6.1 Revenue Cycle Management Market Snapshot and Growth Engine
 6.2 Revenue Cycle Management Market Overview
 6.3 Physician Back Offices
  6.3.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  6.3.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size in Value USD and Volume Units (2017-2032F)
  6.3.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  6.3.4 Physician Back Offices: Geographic Segmentation Analysis
 6.4 Hospitals
  6.4.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  6.4.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size in Value USD and Volume Units (2017-2032F)
  6.4.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  6.4.4 Hospitals: Geographic Segmentation Analysis
 6.5 Diagnostic Laboratories
  6.5.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  6.5.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size in Value USD and Volume Units (2017-2032F)
  6.5.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  6.5.4 Diagnostic Laboratories: Geographic Segmentation Analysis
 6.6 Others
  6.6.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  6.6.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size in Value USD and Volume Units (2017-2032F)
  6.6.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  6.6.4 Others: Geographic Segmentation Analysis

Chapter 7: Company Profiles and Competitive Analysis
 7.1 Competitive Landscape
  7.1.1 Competitive Benchmarking
  7.1.2 Revenue Cycle Management Market Share by Manufacturer (2023)
  7.1.3 Industry BCG Matrix
  7.1.4 Heat Map Analysis
  7.1.5 Mergers and Acquisitions

 7.2 3M HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS (USA)
  7.2.1 Company Overview
  7.2.2 Key Executives
  7.2.3 Company Snapshot
  7.2.4 Role of the Company in the Market
  7.2.5 Sustainability and Social Responsibility
  7.2.6 Operating Business Segments
  7.2.7 Product Portfolio
  7.2.8 Business Performance
  7.2.9 Key Strategic Moves and Recent Developments
  7.2.10 SWOT Analysis
 7.3 ADVANTEDGE HEALTHCARE SOLUTIONS (USA)
 7.4 ALLSCRIPTS HEALTHCARE SOLUTIONS INC (USA)
 7.5 ATHENAHEALTH INC (USA)
 7.6 CERNER CORPORATION (USA)
 7.7 CONIFER HEALTH SOLUTIONS (USA)
 7.8 ECLINICALWORKS (USA)
 7.9 EPIC SYSTEMS CORPORATION (USA)
 7.10 EXPERIAN HEALTH (USA)
 7.11 GE HEALTHCARE (USA)
 7.12 MCKESSON CORPORATION (USA)
 7.13 NAVINET INC (USA)
 7.14 OPTUM INC (USA)
 7.15 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS (USA)
 7.16 SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS (GERMANY)

Chapter 8: Global Revenue Cycle Management Market By Region
 8.1 Overview
 8.2 . North America Revenue Cycle Management Market
  8.2.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  8.2.2 Top Key Companies
  8.2.3 Historic and Forecasted Market Size by Segments
  8.2.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Type
   8.2.4.1 Software
   8.2.4.2 Services
  8.2.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Delivery Mode
   8.2.5.1 On-Premise
   8.2.5.2 Web-Based
   8.2.5.3 Cloud Based
  8.2.6 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By End User
   8.2.6.1 Physician Back Offices
   8.2.6.2 Hospitals
   8.2.6.3 Diagnostic Laboratories
   8.2.6.4 Others
  8.2.7 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
   8.2.7.1 US
   8.2.7.2 Canada
   8.2.7.3 Mexico
 8.3 . Eastern Europe Revenue Cycle Management Market
  8.3.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  8.3.2 Top Key Companies
  8.3.3 Historic and Forecasted Market Size by Segments
  8.3.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Type
   8.3.4.1 Software
   8.3.4.2 Services
  8.3.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Delivery Mode
   8.3.5.1 On-Premise
   8.3.5.2 Web-Based
   8.3.5.3 Cloud Based
  8.3.6 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By End User
   8.3.6.1 Physician Back Offices
   8.3.6.2 Hospitals
   8.3.6.3 Diagnostic Laboratories
   8.3.6.4 Others
  8.3.7 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
   8.3.7.1 Bulgaria
   8.3.7.2 The Czech Republic
   8.3.7.3 Hungary
   8.3.7.4 Poland
   8.3.7.5 Romania
   8.3.7.6 Rest of Eastern Europe
 8.4 . Western Europe Revenue Cycle Management Market
  8.4.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  8.4.2 Top Key Companies
  8.4.3 Historic and Forecasted Market Size by Segments
  8.4.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Type
   8.4.4.1 Software
   8.4.4.2 Services
  8.4.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Delivery Mode
   8.4.5.1 On-Premise
   8.4.5.2 Web-Based
   8.4.5.3 Cloud Based
  8.4.6 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By End User
   8.4.6.1 Physician Back Offices
   8.4.6.2 Hospitals
   8.4.6.3 Diagnostic Laboratories
   8.4.6.4 Others
  8.4.7 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
   8.4.7.1 Germany
   8.4.7.2 UK
   8.4.7.3 France
   8.4.7.4 Netherlands
   8.4.7.5 Italy
   8.4.7.6 Russia
   8.4.7.7 Spain
   8.4.7.8 Rest of Western Europe
 8.5 . Asia Pacific Revenue Cycle Management Market
  8.5.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  8.5.2 Top Key Companies
  8.5.3 Historic and Forecasted Market Size by Segments
  8.5.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Type
   8.5.4.1 Software
   8.5.4.2 Services
  8.5.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Delivery Mode
   8.5.5.1 On-Premise
   8.5.5.2 Web-Based
   8.5.5.3 Cloud Based
  8.5.6 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By End User
   8.5.6.1 Physician Back Offices
   8.5.6.2 Hospitals
   8.5.6.3 Diagnostic Laboratories
   8.5.6.4 Others
  8.5.7 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
   8.5.7.1 China
   8.5.7.2 India
   8.5.7.3 Japan
   8.5.7.4 South Korea
   8.5.7.5 Malaysia
   8.5.7.6 Thailand
   8.5.7.7 Vietnam
   8.5.7.8 The Philippines
   8.5.7.9 Australia
   8.5.7.10 New Zealand
   8.5.7.11 Rest of APAC
 8.6 . Middle East & Africa Revenue Cycle Management Market
  8.6.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  8.6.2 Top Key Companies
  8.6.3 Historic and Forecasted Market Size by Segments
  8.6.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Type
   8.6.4.1 Software
   8.6.4.2 Services
  8.6.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Delivery Mode
   8.6.5.1 On-Premise
   8.6.5.2 Web-Based
   8.6.5.3 Cloud Based
  8.6.6 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By End User
   8.6.6.1 Physician Back Offices
   8.6.6.2 Hospitals
   8.6.6.3 Diagnostic Laboratories
   8.6.6.4 Others
  8.6.7 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
   8.6.7.1 Turkey
   8.6.7.2 Bahrain
   8.6.7.3 Kuwait
   8.6.7.4 Saudi Arabia
   8.6.7.5 Qatar
   8.6.7.6 UAE
   8.6.7.7 Israel
   8.6.7.8 South Africa
 8.7 . South America Revenue Cycle Management Market
  8.7.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  8.7.2 Top Key Companies
  8.7.3 Historic and Forecasted Market Size by Segments
  8.7.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Type
   8.7.4.1 Software
   8.7.4.2 Services
  8.7.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Delivery Mode
   8.7.5.1 On-Premise
   8.7.5.2 Web-Based
   8.7.5.3 Cloud Based
  8.7.6 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By End User
   8.7.6.1 Physician Back Offices
   8.7.6.2 Hospitals
   8.7.6.3 Diagnostic Laboratories
   8.7.6.4 Others
  8.7.7 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
   8.7.7.1 Brazil
   8.7.7.2 Argentina
   8.7.7.3 Rest of SA

Chapter 9 Analyst Viewpoint and Conclusion
 9.1 Recommendations and Concluding Analysis
 9.2 Potential Market Strategies

Chapter 10 Research Methodology
 10.1 Research Process
 10.2 Primary Research
 10.3 Secondary Research

Revenue Cycle Management Market

Base Year:

2023

Forecast Period:

2024-2032

Historical Data:

2017 to 2023

Market Size in 2023:

USD 307.2 Bn.

Forecast Period 2024-32 CAGR:

 11.5%

Market Size in 2032:

USD 818.3 Bn.

Segments Covered:

By Type

  • Software
  • Services

By Delivery Mode

  • On-Premise
  • Web-Based
  • Cloud Based

By End Use

  • Physician Back Offices
  • Hospitals
  • Diagnostic Laboratories
  • Others

By Region

  • North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
  • Eastern Europe (Bulgaria, The Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Rest of Eastern Europe)
  • Western Europe (Germany, UK, France, Netherlands, Italy, Russia, Spain, Rest of Western Europe)
  • Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, The Philippines, Australia, New-Zealand, Rest of APAC)
  • Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE, Israel, South Africa)
  • South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of SA)

Key Market Drivers:

  • Increasing complexity of healthcare reimbursement processes

Key Market Restraints:

  • High implementation and maintenance costs associated with advanced RCM systems

Key Opportunities:

  • Growing demand for cloud-based RCM solutions

Companies Covered in the report:

  • 3M Health Information Systems (USA), AdvantEdge Healthcare Solutions (USA), Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, Inc. (USA), Athenahealth, Inc. (USA) and Other Major Players.

Frequently Asked Questions :

What would be the forecast period in the Revenue Cycle Management Market research report?

The forecast period in the Revenue Cycle Management Market research report is 2024-2032.

Who are the key players in the Revenue Cycle Management Market?

3M Health Information Systems (USA), AdvantEdge Healthcare Solutions (USA), Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, Inc. (USA), Athenahealth, Inc. (USA) and Other Major Players.

What are the segments of the Revenue Cycle Management Market?

The Revenue Cycle Management Market is segmented into Type, Delivery Mode, End User and region. By Type, the market is categorized into Software, Services. By Delivery Mode, the market is categorized into On-Premise, Web-Based, Cloud Based. By End User, the market is categorized into Physician Back Offices, Hospitals, Diagnostic Laboratories, Others. By region, it is analyzed across North America (U.S.; Canada; Mexico), Eastern Europe (Bulgaria; The Czech Republic; Hungary; Poland; Romania; Rest of Eastern Europe), Western Europe (Germany; UK; France; Netherlands; Italy; Russia; Spain; Rest of Western Europe), Asia-Pacific (China; India; Japan; Southeast Asia, etc.), South America (Brazil; Argentina, etc.), Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia; South Africa, etc.).

What is the Revenue Cycle Management Market?

The Revenue Cycle Management (RCM) market encompasses the processes and systems that healthcare organizations use to track patient care episodes from registration and appointment scheduling to the final payment of a balance. It involves the integration of administrative and clinical functions to capture, manage, and collect patient service revenue efficiently. The RCM market includes various solutions such as patient management, medical billing, coding, claims processing, payment remittance, and denial management. By streamlining these operations, RCM solutions aim to enhance financial performance, reduce administrative costs, and improve the overall patient experience, ensuring that healthcare providers receive timely payments while maintaining regulatory compliance.

How big is the Revenue Cycle Management Market?

Revenue Cycle Management Market Size Was Valued at USD 307.2 Billion in 2023, and is Projected to Reach USD 818.3 Billion by 2032, Growing at a CAGR of 11.5% From 2024-2032.