Global Controlled Environment Agriculture Market Overview

The Controlled Environment Agriculture Market is expected to grow at a significant growth rate, and the analysis period is 2022-2028, considering the base year as 2021.

Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) is an indoor technology-based crop production system where crops are grown under a highly conditioned & modified environment. The greenhouse sector along with vertical farming and hydroculture are the major forms of CEA used in horticultural production. CEA production is quite labor intensive, and requires a labor force for a vast range of critical production tasks such as propagation, movement, planting, and management of plants, along with pest management, cleaning, pruning, harvesting, sorting, and packaging of the produce. By 2050, it is projected that there will be around nine billion people living on Earth, and with the rise in population, the need for food will ultimately grow. Climate change also adds to the pressure of food scarcity, and CEA here acts as a boon to fulfill the rising healthy food demands with the changing climatic conditions. CEA utilizes technology to allow growers to control a crop’s environment to desired conditions. Automation in crop production by using robotics, data science, & software to control farming factors such as humidity, temperature, light, nutrition, and carbon dioxide is anticipated to support the rapid growth of the CEA market over the projected timeframe.

Market Dynamics And Factors For Controlled Environment Agriculture Market

Drivers:

Rising Global Demand for Healthy Food

Consumers all across the world increasingly demand a diet that includes fresh, high-quality vegetables, and food products free of pesticides & added chemicals. Consumers are widely changing their diet preferences from regular food to nutritious and healthy food, and with this switch, it becomes a challenge for the producers to sustain themselves in the market. In many regions across the world, especially in the United States, the climate makes it difficult to meet the growing healthy food need year-round with only local produce. Henceforth, controlled environment agriculture is vastly used, and is also suggested by many government bodies to fulfill the rising demand. For instance, in May 2020, the European Commission launched its Farm to Fork strategy to reduce chemical pesticide use by 50%, nutrient losses by 50%, and fertilizer use by 20%. CEA enhances the efficiency of agriculture by offering a reliable and local method of food production that can increase food security. Furthermore, as indoor farming has less risk of pests and weeds, the produce is usually cultivated free of pesticides and herbicides, which thus propels the market growth of CEA. The controlled environment agriculture is also redefining the local & fresh produce market, and the urban food movement along with the growing food demand.

With the estimated nine billion population to be present by 2050, the producers find it difficult to satisfy the rising global demand for food sustainably. Due to this, the farmers along with governments are adopting more advanced farming techniques such as Hydroponics, Aquaponics, Aeroponics, and the rest. The farmers are widely growing leafy vegetables, mushrooms, tomatoes, lettuce, sweet corn, cannabis, microgreens, strawberries, flowers, herbs, eggplant, cucumbers, peppers, onions, leeks, hops, figs, eggplant, carrots, and many other crops with CEA. Henceforth, owing to the need of meeting the healthy food demand from consumers, controlled environment agriculture is used widely, which leads to the rapid growth of this market.

Numerous Benefits Associated with the Controlled Environment Agriculture Practices

Controlled environment agriculture (CEA) is the practice of cultivating crops in a closed ecosystem. CEA is effective in reducing the threat of pets & diseases, increasing crop yield, and maximizing crop efficiency. It is also essential in reducing the overall cost of operation. Well-managed, local CEA operations can provide fresh produce (as well as flowers or pharmaceutical plants) of high quality and free of agricultural chemicals. Controlled Environment Agriculture also allows farmers to create perfect growing conditions, and grow crops year-round. It also utilizes a minimum amount of water, fertilizer, and pesticides, and allows the farmers to grow crops anywhere, and at any time. The worldwide land use is now shifting from agriculture to urban & industrial uses, which generates the need for healthy food, further leading to the extensive use of controlled environment agriculture practices.

Changing climate results in lower production yields, loss of arable land, and reduced resilience; hence, owing to the widespread advantages offered, the controlled environment agriculture market is growing all across the world. Further, large scarcities of natural resources have been encouraging the adoption of CEA as it is an efficient way to produce more food with fewer resources than any other conventional farming, without being dependent on external climate conditions & arable land availability. CEA facilities can also be located in all types of urbanized areas; thus the producers can cultivate crops without conversion of open or agricultural land to greenhouses. Such extensive benefits offered by controlled environment agriculture all together drive the growth of this market.

Restraints:

High Upfront Costs Along With the Lesser Adoption and Unavailability of Skilled Labors

Controlled Equipment Agriculture holds several benefits for increasing crop productivity and maximizing profit. Yet, some factors are hindering the growth of this market. The major element hampering the market growth of controlled environment agriculture is the high upfront costs and high complexity of establishing a profitable plant. Further, as there is a continuous need for expert personnel to take care of the CEA plant and the health of the crops, the high personnel costs can thus impact the business growth. Controlled environment agriculture also utilizes 100% artificial light, and hence high power is consumed in the CEA plant. Additionally, due to the continuous operation of the plant, components are studied to be broken down over the useful life and are required to be replaced or serviced. Neglecting the replacement or failing in providing timely service to components can also result in reduced production or can damage crop growth. Further, the dominance of traditional farming methods in low-income countries such as India, as well as the stubborn mentality of cultivating crops through traditional methods is slowing down adoption rate of CEA techniques. The market is also witnessing a shortage of skilled laborers which is estimated to restrain the growth in the upcoming years.

Opportunity:

Technological Advancements Offer Potential Opportunities

One of the current biggest priorities for the CEA industry is to drive down costs and the best way of doing so is through the implementation of modern cooling technologies. These upcoming controlled environment agriculture designs are much more cost-effective than the present systems or designs. Along with this, there are various advancements and emerging technologies that are projected to offer profitable opportunities for the growth of the controlled environment agriculture market. The use of seawater cooling and evaporative technology also provides growth opportunities as it is a lower energy alternative and can be used for onsite desalination. Crop management software is also used for a long time, but new technology of advanced management and data processing software has recently been introduced to the market. These new platforms are designed especially for indoor farming and controlled environment agriculture, providing growers unprecedented control over their growing environment. For instance, Redbud, an end-to-end CEA management platform designed by scientists at the Ohio State University is assisting growers to streamline and automate every aspect of CEA, that is from crop and space planning to pest scouting, predicting yield, maintenance, and more. Automation in the controlled environment agriculture is also providing great opportunities as it helps to improve control over management, production, and harvesting practices.

Segmentation Analysis Of Controlled Environment Agriculture Market

By Growing Methods, the hydroponics segment dominates the market and is expected to attain a huge demand in the forecasted period. The key factor contributing to the growth of this segment is the popularity of the technique of cultivation A hydroponic system consists of a growing container, water reservoir, growing media, and a pump that recirculates the water, and according to the set schedule, water is circulated and the nutrient solution is effectively delivered. It requires significantly less labor for operation, which adds to the growth of this segment. All the water, nutrition, and oxygen provided to the plants by hydroponics are performed manually and in a controlled manner. It is also considered to be one of the most sustainable methods of farming as it helps farmers to save 70 to 90% on total costs than traditional farming.

By Components, the nutrients segment market is covering most of the market share and is estimated to grow rapidly in the forecasted period. The factors attributing to the growth are leading to having the highest revenue-generating segment and also having the maximum yield of crops on different farms. As crops grow and are harvested, the existing nutrients are deprived from the soil and replaced with some additional nutrients to maintain and enhance the crop yield, which increases the profit margin for growers. Nutrients play a key role in boosting the crop productivity, and thus leads the CEA market segment. The other segments such as lighting and growing media are also estimated to have growth in the forecasted period owing to the varied features they hold for the crop production in controlled environment agriculture.

By Crop Type, the flower segment dominates the controlled environment agriculture market growth as flower production is one of the fastest-growing productions with strong demand for all types of flowers, especially unique or hard-to-grow varieties. The major factor driving the growth of this segment is that the flowers require much less land and water for production. Growing flowers by a controlled environment agriculture method such as hydroponics provide complete control over nutrient delivery and pH level balanced, and the flowers obtained through it are of great quality. Further, the increasing rate of export and import of flowers by many developed nations like the US, Europe, and others have also contributed to the demand and growth of this segment.

Regional Analysis Of Controlled Environment Agriculture Market

European region is anticipated to dominate the CEA market over the forecasted period due to the rise in the adoption of CEA technologies for indoor farms. The presence of key players such as Fresh Box, SP ZO Co., and continuous advancements in technologies are also supporting the development of the market. Increasing focus on adopting technologies, such as active heat systems and LEDs, to enhance crop yield is also driving the CEA market growth in the European region. Several initiatives are undertaken by the regional government for constructing CEA plants to overcome challenges, such as climate change, growing population, and food production in an unsustainable way. Farm owners in the European region are also investing in technologies, such as LED lighting and crop monitoring sensors, which are expected to lower labor costs, and further, propel regional growth. Further, the existing greenhouse horticulture industry in this region also benefits from continuous R&D in controlled environment agriculture practices. Greenhouse vegetable producers have built fruitful relationships with food distributors and high-efficiency operators. Therefore, they may compete with vertical farms, instead of complement, for the same market, especially in regions or countries with a high concentration of greenhouses, like the Netherlands. Thus, owing to the advancements in technologies, availability of land and required materials, effective R&D, and presence of leading key players, this region is estimated to continue its dominance in the foreseeable years.

North American region is estimated to have the second largest market growth due to the increasing population. Farmers in the United States have been able to implement large-scale indoor farming with the utilization of high-efficiency LED lighting and improved indoor management procedures. Such approaches are projected to save approximately 50% on energy lighting expenses, lowering the carbon footprint of controlled environment agriculture. The average production of regular lettuce farming increases when cultivated through vertical farming, according to the US Department of Agriculture, and thus, the CEA is widely used to grow leafy vegetables, flowers, and other crops in this region. The greenhouse crop production sector currently plays a vital role in the United States due to the increasing food demand and large-scale export of flowers from the country. Further, the emergence of urban population dwellings in cities like New York, Chicago, and Milwaukee has accelerated the environment for indoor farming with activities like restructuring derailed vacant storage facilities, derelict buildings, and high rises, which has increased the production of fresh-grown foods overall. Henceforth, the controlled environment agriculture market is expected to witness fast growth in the forecasted time.

Covid-19 Impact Analysis On Controlled Environment Agriculture Market

The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic ceased the production of various crops in the controlled environment agriculture industry, which is attributed to the worldwide lockdown. The pandemic hampered the growth of the controlled environment agriculture market in the years 2020 and 2021, and a similar effect was seen at the beginning of 2022. There was a huge demand for controlled environment agriculture before the pandemic from developed and developing countries such as the U.S., Italy, Germany, the UK, India, and China, which were negatively affected by the occurrence of the novel coronavirus, thereby declining the market growth. The long-term impact of the lockdown is vague and thus major companies are now focusing on financial recoveries caused during the pandemic. The key manufacturers of the CEA market faced financial problems, and they henceforth halted their crop production activities for many weeks to reduce their expenses. On the contrary, some of the players also adopted employee lay-offs to sustain themselves during the Covid-19 pandemic. At present, the market is estimated to witness to grow rapidly due to the increased demand from consumers for fresh and healthy crops and food products.

Top Key Players Covered In Controlled Environment Agriculture Market

• Pentair Aquatic Eco-Systems, Inc.
• Everlight Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Illumitex Inc.
• Aerofarms AGX Ltd.
• American Hydroponics (Amhydro)
• Innovation Agri-Tech Group
• Green Sense Environment Solution LLC
• Fresh Box SP ZO. Co
• Grow Pod Solutions, LLC
• Nelson and Pade, Inc.,
• Gotham Greens
• Plenty (Bright Farms)
• Lufa Farms
• IDEA Protected Horticulture
• Green Sense Farms
• Metro Farms, and other major players.

Key Industry Development In The Controlled Environment Agriculture Market

In January 2022, Trimble announced the expansion of its mixed-reality offerings with the addition of the Trimble® Connect® AR app. Connect AR is an augmented reality app that gives building construction workers even greater accessibility to 3D models in the field. The app runs on Android and iOS tablets and smartphones. With Connect AR, users can leverage augmented reality, field-oriented construction workflows, and constructible 3D models from different sources to transform daily work such as assembly and inspections.

In October 2021, AGRIFORCE Growing Systems Ltd., an IP-focused AgTech company dedicated to advancing sustainable cultivation and crop processing across multiple platforms, entered into a binding letter of intent to acquire a leading AgTech European consultancy focused on driving Agricultural optimization, innovation, solutions, and operational expertise in the Agriculture and horticulture and Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) sectors. This acquisition is intended to place the combined operations at the forefront of knowledge and IP development and research, which AgriFORCE plans to augment with increased revenue from technical solution platforms in the key CEA verticals.

Chapter 1: Introduction
 1.1 Research Objectives
 1.2 Research Methodology
 1.3 Research Process
 1.4 Scope and Coverage
  1.4.1 Market Definition
  1.4.2 Key Questions Answered
 1.5 Market Segmentation

Chapter 2:Executive Summary

Chapter 3:Growth Opportunities By Segment
 3.1 By Growing Methods
 3.2 By Component
 3.3 By Crop Type

Chapter 4: Market Landscape
 4.1 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  4.1.1 Bargaining Power of Supplier
  4.1.2 Threat of New Entrants
  4.1.3 Threat of Substitutes
  4.1.4 Competitive Rivalry
  4.1.5 Bargaining Power Among Buyers
 4.2 Industry Value Chain Analysis
 4.3 Market Dynamics
  4.3.1 Drivers
  4.3.2 Restraints
  4.3.3 Opportunities
  4.5.4 Challenges
 4.4 Pestle Analysis
 4.5 Technological Roadmap
 4.6 Regulatory Landscape
 4.7 SWOT Analysis
 4.8 Price Trend Analysis
 4.9 Patent Analysis
 4.10 Analysis of the Impact of Covid-19
  4.10.1 Impact on the Overall Market
  4.10.2 Impact on the Supply Chain
  4.10.3 Impact on the Key Manufacturers
  4.10.4 Impact on the Pricing

Chapter 5: Contolled Environment Agriculture Market by Growing Methods
 5.1 Contolled Environment Agriculture Market Overview Snapshot and Growth Engine
 5.2 Contolled Environment Agriculture Market Overview
 5.3 Hydroponics
  5.3.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  5.3.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
  5.3.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  5.3.4 Hydroponics: Grographic Segmentation
 5.4 Aquaponics
  5.4.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  5.4.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
  5.4.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  5.4.4 Aquaponics: Grographic Segmentation
 5.5 Aeroponics
  5.5.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  5.5.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
  5.5.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  5.5.4 Aeroponics: Grographic Segmentation
 5.6 Others
  5.6.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  5.6.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
  5.6.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  5.6.4 Others: Grographic Segmentation

Chapter 6: Contolled Environment Agriculture Market by Component
 6.1 Contolled Environment Agriculture Market Overview Snapshot and Growth Engine
 6.2 Contolled Environment Agriculture Market Overview
 6.3 Lighting
  6.3.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  6.3.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
  6.3.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  6.3.4 Lighting: Grographic Segmentation
 6.4 Growing Media
  6.4.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  6.4.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
  6.4.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  6.4.4 Growing Media: Grographic Segmentation
 6.5 Nutrients
  6.5.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  6.5.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
  6.5.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  6.5.4 Nutrients: Grographic Segmentation
 6.6 Others
  6.6.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  6.6.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
  6.6.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  6.6.4 Others: Grographic Segmentation

Chapter 7: Contolled Environment Agriculture Market by Crop Type
 7.1 Contolled Environment Agriculture Market Overview Snapshot and Growth Engine
 7.2 Contolled Environment Agriculture Market Overview
 7.3 Flower
  7.3.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  7.3.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
  7.3.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  7.3.4 Flower: Grographic Segmentation
 7.4 Strawberries
  7.4.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  7.4.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
  7.4.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  7.4.4 Strawberries: Grographic Segmentation
 7.5 Vegetables
  7.5.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  7.5.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
  7.5.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  7.5.4 Vegetables: Grographic Segmentation
 7.6 Cannabis
  7.6.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  7.6.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
  7.6.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  7.6.4 Cannabis: Grographic Segmentation
 7.7 Others
  7.7.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  7.7.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
  7.7.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  7.7.4 Others: Grographic Segmentation

Chapter 8: Company Profiles and Competitive Analysis
 8.1 Competitive Landscape
  8.1.1 Competitive Positioning
  8.1.2 Contolled Environment Agriculture Sales and Market Share By Players
  8.1.3 Industry BCG Matrix
  8.1.4 Ansoff Matrix
  8.1.5 Contolled Environment Agriculture Industry Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
  8.1.6 Top 5 Contolled Environment Agriculture Players Market Share
  8.1.7 Mergers and Acquisitions
  8.1.8 Business Strategies By Top Players
 8.2 PENTAIR AQUATIC ECO-SYSTEMS INC
  8.2.1 Company Overview
  8.2.2 Key Executives
  8.2.3 Company Snapshot
  8.2.4 Operating Business Segments
  8.2.5 Product Portfolio
  8.2.6 Business Performance
  8.2.7 Key Strategic Moves and Recent Developments
  8.2.8 SWOT Analysis
 8.3 EVERLIGHT ELECTRONICS CO LTD
 8.4 ILLUMITEX INC
 8.5 AEROFARMS AGX LTD
 8.6 AMERICAN HYDROPONICS (AMHYDRO)
 8.7 INNOVATION AGRI-TECH GROUP
 8.8 GREEN SENSE ENVIRONMENT SOLUTION LLC
 8.9 FRESH BOX SP ZO CO
 8.10 GROW POD SOLUTIONS LLC
 8.11 NELSON AND PADE INC
 8.12 GOTHAM GREENS
 8.13 PLENTY (BRIGHT FARMS)
 8.14 LUFA FARMS
 8.15 IDEA PROTECTED HORTICULTURE
 8.16 GREEN SENSE FARMS
 8.17 METRO FARMS
 8.18 OTHER MAJOR PLAYERS

Chapter 9: Global Contolled Environment Agriculture Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2016-2028
 9.1 Market Overview
 9.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Growing Methods
  9.2.1 Hydroponics
  9.2.2 Aquaponics
  9.2.3 Aeroponics
  9.2.4 Others
 9.3 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Component
  9.3.1 Lighting
  9.3.2 Growing Media
  9.3.3 Nutrients
  9.3.4 Others
 9.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Crop Type
  9.4.1 Flower
  9.4.2 Strawberries
  9.4.3 Vegetables
  9.4.4 Cannabis
  9.4.5 Others

Chapter 10: North America Contolled Environment Agriculture Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2016-2028
 10.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
 10.2 Impact of Covid-19
 10.3 Key Players
 10.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
 10.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Growing Methods
  10.4.1 Hydroponics
  10.4.2 Aquaponics
  10.4.3 Aeroponics
  10.4.4 Others
 10.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Component
  10.5.1 Lighting
  10.5.2 Growing Media
  10.5.3 Nutrients
  10.5.4 Others
 10.6 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Crop Type
  10.6.1 Flower
  10.6.2 Strawberries
  10.6.3 Vegetables
  10.6.4 Cannabis
  10.6.5 Others
 10.7 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
  10.7.1 U.S.
  10.7.2 Canada
  10.7.3 Mexico

Chapter 11: Europe Contolled Environment Agriculture Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2016-2028
 11.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
 11.2 Impact of Covid-19
 11.3 Key Players
 11.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
 11.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Growing Methods
  11.4.1 Hydroponics
  11.4.2 Aquaponics
  11.4.3 Aeroponics
  11.4.4 Others
 11.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Component
  11.5.1 Lighting
  11.5.2 Growing Media
  11.5.3 Nutrients
  11.5.4 Others
 11.6 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Crop Type
  11.6.1 Flower
  11.6.2 Strawberries
  11.6.3 Vegetables
  11.6.4 Cannabis
  11.6.5 Others
 11.7 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
  11.7.1 Germany
  11.7.2 U.K.
  11.7.3 France
  11.7.4 Italy
  11.7.5 Russia
  11.7.6 Spain
  11.7.7 Rest of Europe

Chapter 12: Asia-Pacific Contolled Environment Agriculture Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2016-2028
 12.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
 12.2 Impact of Covid-19
 12.3 Key Players
 12.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
 12.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Growing Methods
  12.4.1 Hydroponics
  12.4.2 Aquaponics
  12.4.3 Aeroponics
  12.4.4 Others
 12.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Component
  12.5.1 Lighting
  12.5.2 Growing Media
  12.5.3 Nutrients
  12.5.4 Others
 12.6 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Crop Type
  12.6.1 Flower
  12.6.2 Strawberries
  12.6.3 Vegetables
  12.6.4 Cannabis
  12.6.5 Others
 12.7 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
  12.7.1 China
  12.7.2 India
  12.7.3 Japan
  12.7.4 Singapore
  12.7.5 Australia
  12.7.6 New Zealand
  12.7.7 Rest of APAC

Chapter 13: Middle East & Africa Contolled Environment Agriculture Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2016-2028
 13.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
 13.2 Impact of Covid-19
 13.3 Key Players
 13.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
 13.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Growing Methods
  13.4.1 Hydroponics
  13.4.2 Aquaponics
  13.4.3 Aeroponics
  13.4.4 Others
 13.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Component
  13.5.1 Lighting
  13.5.2 Growing Media
  13.5.3 Nutrients
  13.5.4 Others
 13.6 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Crop Type
  13.6.1 Flower
  13.6.2 Strawberries
  13.6.3 Vegetables
  13.6.4 Cannabis
  13.6.5 Others
 13.7 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
  13.7.1 Turkey
  13.7.2 Saudi Arabia
  13.7.3 Iran
  13.7.4 UAE
  13.7.5 Africa
  13.7.6 Rest of MEA

Chapter 14: South America Contolled Environment Agriculture Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2016-2028
 14.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
 14.2 Impact of Covid-19
 14.3 Key Players
 14.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
 14.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Growing Methods
  14.4.1 Hydroponics
  14.4.2 Aquaponics
  14.4.3 Aeroponics
  14.4.4 Others
 14.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Component
  14.5.1 Lighting
  14.5.2 Growing Media
  14.5.3 Nutrients
  14.5.4 Others
 14.6 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Crop Type
  14.6.1 Flower
  14.6.2 Strawberries
  14.6.3 Vegetables
  14.6.4 Cannabis
  14.6.5 Others
 14.7 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
  14.7.1 Brazil
  14.7.2 Argentina
  14.7.3 Rest of SA

Chapter 15 Investment Analysis

Chapter 16 Analyst Viewpoint and Conclusion

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE 001. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
TABLE 002. CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
TABLE 003. CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET BARGAINING POWER OF CUSTOMERS
TABLE 004. CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
TABLE 005. CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
TABLE 006. CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
TABLE 007. CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET BY GROWING METHODS
TABLE 008. HYDROPONICS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 009. AQUAPONICS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 010. AEROPONICS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 011. OTHERS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 012. CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET BY COMPONENT
TABLE 013. LIGHTING MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 014. GROWING MEDIA MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 015. NUTRIENTS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 016. OTHERS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 017. CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET BY CROP TYPE
TABLE 018. FLOWER MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 019. STRAWBERRIES MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 020. VEGETABLES MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 021. CANNABIS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 022. OTHERS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 023. NORTH AMERICA CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET, BY GROWING METHODS (2016-2028)
TABLE 024. NORTH AMERICA CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET, BY COMPONENT (2016-2028)
TABLE 025. NORTH AMERICA CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 026. N CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 027. EUROPE CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET, BY GROWING METHODS (2016-2028)
TABLE 028. EUROPE CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET, BY COMPONENT (2016-2028)
TABLE 029. EUROPE CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 030. CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 031. ASIA PACIFIC CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET, BY GROWING METHODS (2016-2028)
TABLE 032. ASIA PACIFIC CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET, BY COMPONENT (2016-2028)
TABLE 033. ASIA PACIFIC CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 034. CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 035. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET, BY GROWING METHODS (2016-2028)
TABLE 036. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET, BY COMPONENT (2016-2028)
TABLE 037. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 038. CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 039. SOUTH AMERICA CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET, BY GROWING METHODS (2016-2028)
TABLE 040. SOUTH AMERICA CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET, BY COMPONENT (2016-2028)
TABLE 041. SOUTH AMERICA CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET, BY CROP TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 042. CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 043. PENTAIR AQUATIC ECO-SYSTEMS INC: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 044. PENTAIR AQUATIC ECO-SYSTEMS INC: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 045. PENTAIR AQUATIC ECO-SYSTEMS INC: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 046. PENTAIR AQUATIC ECO-SYSTEMS INC: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 046. EVERLIGHT ELECTRONICS CO LTD: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 047. EVERLIGHT ELECTRONICS CO LTD: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 048. EVERLIGHT ELECTRONICS CO LTD: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 049. EVERLIGHT ELECTRONICS CO LTD: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 049. ILLUMITEX INC: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 050. ILLUMITEX INC: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 051. ILLUMITEX INC: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 052. ILLUMITEX INC: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 052. AEROFARMS AGX LTD: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 053. AEROFARMS AGX LTD: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 054. AEROFARMS AGX LTD: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 055. AEROFARMS AGX LTD: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 055. AMERICAN HYDROPONICS (AMHYDRO): SNAPSHOT
TABLE 056. AMERICAN HYDROPONICS (AMHYDRO): BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 057. AMERICAN HYDROPONICS (AMHYDRO): PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 058. AMERICAN HYDROPONICS (AMHYDRO): KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 058. INNOVATION AGRI-TECH GROUP: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 059. INNOVATION AGRI-TECH GROUP: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 060. INNOVATION AGRI-TECH GROUP: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 061. INNOVATION AGRI-TECH GROUP: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 061. GREEN SENSE ENVIRONMENT SOLUTION LLC: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 062. GREEN SENSE ENVIRONMENT SOLUTION LLC: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 063. GREEN SENSE ENVIRONMENT SOLUTION LLC: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 064. GREEN SENSE ENVIRONMENT SOLUTION LLC: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 064. FRESH BOX SP ZO CO: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 065. FRESH BOX SP ZO CO: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 066. FRESH BOX SP ZO CO: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 067. FRESH BOX SP ZO CO: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 067. GROW POD SOLUTIONS LLC: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 068. GROW POD SOLUTIONS LLC: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 069. GROW POD SOLUTIONS LLC: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 070. GROW POD SOLUTIONS LLC: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 070. NELSON AND PADE INC: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 071. NELSON AND PADE INC: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 072. NELSON AND PADE INC: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 073. NELSON AND PADE INC: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 073. GOTHAM GREENS: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 074. GOTHAM GREENS: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 075. GOTHAM GREENS: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 076. GOTHAM GREENS: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 076. PLENTY (BRIGHT FARMS): SNAPSHOT
TABLE 077. PLENTY (BRIGHT FARMS): BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 078. PLENTY (BRIGHT FARMS): PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 079. PLENTY (BRIGHT FARMS): KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 079. LUFA FARMS: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 080. LUFA FARMS: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 081. LUFA FARMS: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 082. LUFA FARMS: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 082. IDEA PROTECTED HORTICULTURE: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 083. IDEA PROTECTED HORTICULTURE: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 084. IDEA PROTECTED HORTICULTURE: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 085. IDEA PROTECTED HORTICULTURE: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 085. GREEN SENSE FARMS: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 086. GREEN SENSE FARMS: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 087. GREEN SENSE FARMS: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 088. GREEN SENSE FARMS: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 088. METRO FARMS: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 089. METRO FARMS: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 090. METRO FARMS: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 091. METRO FARMS: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 091. OTHER MAJOR PLAYERS: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 092. OTHER MAJOR PLAYERS: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 093. OTHER MAJOR PLAYERS: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 094. OTHER MAJOR PLAYERS: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE 001. YEARS CONSIDERED FOR ANALYSIS
FIGURE 002. SCOPE OF THE STUDY
FIGURE 003. CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET OVERVIEW BY REGIONS
FIGURE 004. PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
FIGURE 005. BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
FIGURE 006. COMPETITIVE RIVALRYFIGURE 007. THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
FIGURE 008. THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
FIGURE 009. VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
FIGURE 010. PESTLE ANALYSIS
FIGURE 011. CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET OVERVIEW BY GROWING METHODS
FIGURE 012. HYDROPONICS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 013. AQUAPONICS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 014. AEROPONICS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 015. OTHERS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 016. CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET OVERVIEW BY COMPONENT
FIGURE 017. LIGHTING MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 018. GROWING MEDIA MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 019. NUTRIENTS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 020. OTHERS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 021. CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET OVERVIEW BY CROP TYPE
FIGURE 022. FLOWER MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 023. STRAWBERRIES MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 024. VEGETABLES MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 025. CANNABIS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 026. OTHERS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 027. NORTH AMERICA CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 028. EUROPE CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 029. ASIA PACIFIC CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 030. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 031. SOUTH AMERICA CONTOLLED ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)