Virtual Power Plant Market Synopsis

The Global Virtual Power Plant Market size was valued at USD 556.1 Million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD 2.27 Billion by 2028, growing at a CAGR of 26.5 % from 2022 to 2028.

A virtual power plant is a cloud-based distributed power plant that aggregates the capacities of heterogeneous distributed energy resources for the purposes of enhancing power generation, trading or selling power on the electricity market, and demand side options for load reduction.

• Depending on the particular market environment, a virtual power plant (VPP) can accomplish a whole range of tasks. In general, the objective is to network distributed energy resources such as wind farms, solar parks, and Combined Heat and Power (CHP) units, in order to monitor, forecast, optimize, and trade their power.
• This way, fluctuations in the generation of renewables can be balanced by ramping up and down power generation and power consumption of controllable units.
• The control system is the technological core of the Virtual Power Plant. All assets that are networked in the VPP can be efficiently monitored, coordinated, and controlled by the central control system. Control commands and data are transmitted via secured data connections which are shielded from other data traffic due to encryption protocols. The control system stores all the data needed to calculate the optimal operation schedules for electricity producers and consumers.
• The growth of distributed energy sources (renewable energy) and fluctuations in demand for electricity has led to the development of Virtual Power Plant (VPP) systems. A VPP is a cloud-based system that uses software and algorithms to integrate and manage distributed energy resources

The Virtual Power Plant Market Trend Analysis

Growing Consciousness about Increased Emission from Large Units

• Virtual power plants reduce the need to build very large units by collecting the capacity of smaller units and therefore play an important role in reducing emissions from large units. Paying attention to the issue of emissions in a virtual power plant can affect its profit.
• VPPs accelerate power sector decarbonization by decreasing the dispatch of highly polluting power plants, driving the build-out of lower-carbon power supply, and accelerating electrification. ​VPPs enable economy-wide electrification. They provide revenue streams to incentivize electrification and help avoid grid bottlenecks that would otherwise constrain electrification.
• There are some limits to the virtual power plant market. because VPP can replace a conventional power plant while providing higher efficiency and more flexibility, which allows the system to react better to load fluctuations. The drawback is the higher complexity of the system, which requires complicated optimization, control, and secure communication.
•  VPPs help to balance the supply and demand of energy. They connect households and their batteries through networks, to help manage energy flow and reduce reliance on the grid in times of higher demand. Therefore, the emission from large units is responsible for driving the virtual power plant market.

Increasing Investments in Energy Storage to Foster Growing

• Energy storage is a new arena for many investors. Investments in energy storage provide inflation protection by the nature of the asset class.
• Institutional investors typically like to see an established track record before allocating to investment opportunities, but energy storage is a space where things will quickly develop.
• The growth of distributed energy sources (renewable energy) and fluctuations in demand for electricity has led to the development of Virtual Power Plant (VPP) systems. A VPP is a cloud-based system that uses software and algorithms to integrate and manage distributed energy resources.
• A virtual power plant (VPP) aggregated from household solar and storage systems, it will improve the efficiency of electricity generated by roof solar or other renewable power sources and it can bring extra revenue to the home owners by participating grid services.

Segmentation Analysis of The Virtual Power Plant Market

Virtual Power Plant market segments cover the Technology Type, Source and end-users. By End-Users, the Industrial segment is Anticipated to Dominate the Market Over the Forecast period.

• Smart energy factories are crucial for the development of upcoming energy markets in which emissions, energy use, and network congestions are to be decreased. The virtual power plant (VPP) is implemented in an industrial site to minimize costs, emissions, and total energy usage.
• A VPP considers the future situation forecasting and the situation of all energy assets, including renewable energy generation units and energy storage systems, to optimize the total cost of the plant, considering the possibility to trade with the energy market.
• One of the most important goals of a virtual power plant for presenting in the energy market is to achieve profit, and it can reach the highest possible profit with proper scheduling and selection of the desired strategy.
• The VPP would be a power prosumer, meeting the local demand, and profit its energy assets to trade energy with the external grid. Nowadays, smart microgrids and prosumer concepts are being developed and tested in the tertiary sector.

Regional Analysis of The Virtual Power Plant Market

Europe is Expected to Dominate the Market Over the Forecast period.

• Europe, considered the birthplace of virtual power plants (VPPs), is pushing the envelope on the concept. The continent is adapting platforms to provide new and more sophisticated capabilities to maximize the value of flexibility resources while opening doors to new value streams linked to creative ancillary service markets and real-time energy trading.
• Europe lags the US—another major VPP market—in demand response (DR), largely due to the intense efficiency built into residential and commercial, and industrial buildings. However, large fluctuations in solar and wind generation are providing incentives for aggregators, utilities, and grid operators to search more intensely for new balancing resources.
• The focus on Europe has leaned on supply-side resources. Given the enormous growth in renewable power generation, most of which flows directly into wholesale markets under feed-in tariff contracts, the VPP market is quickly shifting to tap more diverse assets as these contracts expire. While structural reforms are enabling crcross-borderrades and ushering in potentially the largest VPPs in the world by the likes of Next Kraftwerke and Statkraft, there is important work still to be done.
• Next Kraftwerke from Cologne, Germany operates a virtual power plant in seven European countries providing peak-load operation, power trading, and grid balancing services. The company aggregates distributed energy resources from biogas, solar, and wind as well as large-scale power consumers
• Furthermore, the layer-by-layer deposition process in 3D printing allows sensors, antennas, and other functional electronics to be printed directly onto plastic components, metal surfaces, and even glass panels and ceramic materials.

Covid-19 Impact Analysis On Virtual Power Plant Market

Almost every industry was impacted by the unprecedented global public health crisis known as COVID-19. Businesses in nations like China and India have been negatively impacted by COVID-19's widespread effects, which has decreased energy demand. Investments in utilities and grid projects have fallen at an unprecedented rate as more nations implement lockdowns to stop the virus's spread. The market's expansion has also been hampered by sluggish demand brought on by consumers spending less on various applications. The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in a substantial reduction in load and electricity prices for many grids across the globe.

Top Key Players Covered in The Virtual Power Plant Market

• ABB (Switzerland)
• Siemens (Germany)
• General Electric (U.S.)
• AGL Energy (Australia)
• Schneider Electric (France)
• Cisco Systems Inc. (U.S.)
• Bosch (Germany)
• Autogrid Systems Inc. (U.S.)
• Enel X Inc. (U.S.)
• Next Kraftwerke (Germany), and Other Major Players.

Key Industry Developments in the Virtual Power Plant Market

In September 2022, Virtual Power Plant (VPP) provider, AutoGrid announced to launch of one of several VPP projects in collaboration with Canadian manufacturer Mysa, whose line of innovative smart thermostats for electric heating and cooling systems offers robust home energy management capabilities for both consumers and utilities. The initial VPP project with a US utility serving 1 million customers supports a targeted demand side program to postpone the buildout of a new substation in their region.

In September 2020, AGL’s Virtual Power Plant (VPP) is set for an expansion, as the company launches solar battery sales and installations for residential customers in Queensland, New South Wales, and Victoria

Chapter 1: Introduction
 1.1 Research Objectives
 1.2 Research Methodology
 1.3 Research Process
 1.4 Scope and Coverage
  1.4.1 Market Definition
  1.4.2 Key Questions Answered
 1.5 Market Segmentation

Chapter 2:Executive Summary

Chapter 3:Growth Opportunities By Segment
 3.1 By By Technology Type
 3.2 By Source
 3.3 By End-User

Chapter 4: Market Landscape
 4.1 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  4.1.1 Bargaining Power of Supplier
  4.1.2 Threat of New Entrants
  4.1.3 Threat of Substitutes
  4.1.4 Competitive Rivalry
  4.1.5 Bargaining Power Among Buyers
 4.2 Industry Value Chain Analysis
 4.3 Market Dynamics
  4.3.1 Drivers
  4.3.2 Restraints
  4.3.3 Opportunities
  4.5.4 Challenges
 4.4 Pestle Analysis
 4.5 Technological Roadmap
 4.6 Regulatory Landscape
 4.7 SWOT Analysis
 4.8 Price Trend Analysis
 4.9 Patent Analysis
 4.10 Analysis of the Impact of Covid-19
  4.10.1 Impact on the Overall Market
  4.10.2 Impact on the Supply Chain
  4.10.3 Impact on the Key Manufacturers
  4.10.4 Impact on the Pricing

Chapter 5: Virtual Power Plant Market by By Technology Type
 5.1 Virtual Power Plant Market Overview Snapshot and Growth Engine
 5.2 Virtual Power Plant Market Overview
 5.3 Demand Response
  5.3.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  5.3.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
  5.3.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  5.3.4 Demand Response: Geographic Segmentation
 5.4 Distributed Generation
  5.4.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  5.4.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
  5.4.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  5.4.4 Distributed Generation: Geographic Segmentation
 5.5 Mixed Asset
  5.5.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  5.5.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
  5.5.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  5.5.4 Mixed Asset: Geographic Segmentation

Chapter 6: Virtual Power Plant Market by Source
 6.1 Virtual Power Plant Market Overview Snapshot and Growth Engine
 6.2 Virtual Power Plant Market Overview
 6.3 Solar
  6.3.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  6.3.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
  6.3.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  6.3.4 Solar: Geographic Segmentation
 6.4 Wind
  6.4.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  6.4.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
  6.4.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  6.4.4 Wind: Geographic Segmentation
 6.5 Small Hydro
  6.5.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  6.5.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
  6.5.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  6.5.4 Small Hydro: Geographic Segmentation
 6.6 Batteries
  6.6.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  6.6.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
  6.6.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  6.6.4 Batteries: Geographic Segmentation
 6.7 Others
  6.7.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  6.7.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
  6.7.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  6.7.4 Others: Geographic Segmentation

Chapter 7: Virtual Power Plant Market by End-User
 7.1 Virtual Power Plant Market Overview Snapshot and Growth Engine
 7.2 Virtual Power Plant Market Overview
 7.3 Commercial & Industrial
  7.3.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  7.3.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
  7.3.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  7.3.4 Commercial & Industrial: Geographic Segmentation
 7.4 Residential
  7.4.1 Introduction and Market Overview
  7.4.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
  7.4.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
  7.4.4 Residential: Geographic Segmentation

Chapter 8: Company Profiles and Competitive Analysis
 8.1 Competitive Landscape
  8.1.1 Competitive Positioning
  8.1.2 Virtual Power Plant Sales and Market Share By Players
  8.1.3 Industry BCG Matrix
  8.1.4 Heat Map Analysis
  8.1.5 Virtual Power Plant Industry Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
  8.1.6 Top 5 Virtual Power Plant Players Market Share
  8.1.7 Mergers and Acquisitions
  8.1.8 Business Strategies By Top Players
 8.2 ABB (SWITZERLAND)
  8.2.1 Company Overview
  8.2.2 Key Executives
  8.2.3 Company Snapshot
  8.2.4 Operating Business Segments
  8.2.5 Product Portfolio
  8.2.6 Business Performance
  8.2.7 Key Strategic Moves and Recent Developments
  8.2.8 SWOT Analysis
 8.3 SIEMENS (GERMANY)
 8.4 GENERAL ELECTRIC (U.S.)
 8.5 AGL ENERGY (AUSTRALIA)
 8.6 SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC (FRANCE)
 8.7 CISCO SYSTEMS INC. (U.S.)
 8.8 BOSCH (GERMANY)
 8.9 AUTOGRID SYSTEMS INC. (U.S.)
 8.10 ENEL X INC. (U.S.)
 8.11 GENERAL ELECTRIC (U.S.)
 8.12 NEXT KRAFTWERKE (GERMANY)
 8.13 OTHER MAJOR PLAYERS.

Chapter 9: Global Virtual Power Plant Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2016-2028
 9.1 Market Overview
 9.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By By Technology Type
  9.2.1 Demand Response
  9.2.2 Distributed Generation
  9.2.3 Mixed Asset
 9.3 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Source
  9.3.1 Solar
  9.3.2 Wind
  9.3.3 Small Hydro
  9.3.4 Batteries
  9.3.5 Others
 9.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By End-User
  9.4.1 Commercial & Industrial
  9.4.2 Residential

Chapter 10: North America Virtual Power Plant Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2016-2028
 10.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
 10.2 Impact of Covid-19
 10.3 Key Players
 10.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
 10.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By By Technology Type
  10.4.1 Demand Response
  10.4.2 Distributed Generation
  10.4.3 Mixed Asset
 10.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Source
  10.5.1 Solar
  10.5.2 Wind
  10.5.3 Small Hydro
  10.5.4 Batteries
  10.5.5 Others
 10.6 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By End-User
  10.6.1 Commercial & Industrial
  10.6.2 Residential
 10.7 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
  10.7.1 U.S.
  10.7.2 Canada
  10.7.3 Mexico

Chapter 11: Europe Virtual Power Plant Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2016-2028
 11.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
 11.2 Impact of Covid-19
 11.3 Key Players
 11.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
 11.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By By Technology Type
  11.4.1 Demand Response
  11.4.2 Distributed Generation
  11.4.3 Mixed Asset
 11.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Source
  11.5.1 Solar
  11.5.2 Wind
  11.5.3 Small Hydro
  11.5.4 Batteries
  11.5.5 Others
 11.6 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By End-User
  11.6.1 Commercial & Industrial
  11.6.2 Residential
 11.7 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
  11.7.1 Germany
  11.7.2 U.K.
  11.7.3 France
  11.7.4 Italy
  11.7.5 Russia
  11.7.6 Spain
  11.7.7 Rest of Europe

Chapter 12: Asia-Pacific Virtual Power Plant Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2016-2028
 12.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
 12.2 Impact of Covid-19
 12.3 Key Players
 12.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
 12.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By By Technology Type
  12.4.1 Demand Response
  12.4.2 Distributed Generation
  12.4.3 Mixed Asset
 12.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Source
  12.5.1 Solar
  12.5.2 Wind
  12.5.3 Small Hydro
  12.5.4 Batteries
  12.5.5 Others
 12.6 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By End-User
  12.6.1 Commercial & Industrial
  12.6.2 Residential
 12.7 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
  12.7.1 China
  12.7.2 India
  12.7.3 Japan
  12.7.4 Singapore
  12.7.5 Australia
  12.7.6 New Zealand
  12.7.7 Rest of APAC

Chapter 13: Middle East & Africa Virtual Power Plant Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2016-2028
 13.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
 13.2 Impact of Covid-19
 13.3 Key Players
 13.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
 13.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By By Technology Type
  13.4.1 Demand Response
  13.4.2 Distributed Generation
  13.4.3 Mixed Asset
 13.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Source
  13.5.1 Solar
  13.5.2 Wind
  13.5.3 Small Hydro
  13.5.4 Batteries
  13.5.5 Others
 13.6 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By End-User
  13.6.1 Commercial & Industrial
  13.6.2 Residential
 13.7 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
  13.7.1 Turkey
  13.7.2 Saudi Arabia
  13.7.3 Iran
  13.7.4 UAE
  13.7.5 Africa
  13.7.6 Rest of MEA

Chapter 14: South America Virtual Power Plant Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2016-2028
 14.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
 14.2 Impact of Covid-19
 14.3 Key Players
 14.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
 14.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By By Technology Type
  14.4.1 Demand Response
  14.4.2 Distributed Generation
  14.4.3 Mixed Asset
 14.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Source
  14.5.1 Solar
  14.5.2 Wind
  14.5.3 Small Hydro
  14.5.4 Batteries
  14.5.5 Others
 14.6 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By End-User
  14.6.1 Commercial & Industrial
  14.6.2 Residential
 14.7 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
  14.7.1 Brazil
  14.7.2 Argentina
  14.7.3 Rest of SA

Chapter 15 Investment Analysis

Chapter 16 Analyst Viewpoint and Conclusion

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE 001. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
TABLE 002. VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
TABLE 003. VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET BARGAINING POWER OF CUSTOMERS
TABLE 004. VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
TABLE 005. VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
TABLE 006. VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
TABLE 007. VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET BY BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE
TABLE 008. DEMAND RESPONSE MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 009. DISTRIBUTED GENERATION MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 010. MIXED ASSET MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 011. VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET BY SOURCE
TABLE 012. SOLAR MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 013. WIND MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 014. SMALL HYDRO MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 015. BATTERIES MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 016. OTHERS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 017. VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET BY END-USER
TABLE 018. COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 019. RESIDENTIAL MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 020. NORTH AMERICA VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET, BY BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 021. NORTH AMERICA VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET, BY SOURCE (2016-2028)
TABLE 022. NORTH AMERICA VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET, BY END-USER (2016-2028)
TABLE 023. N VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 024. EUROPE VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET, BY BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 025. EUROPE VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET, BY SOURCE (2016-2028)
TABLE 026. EUROPE VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET, BY END-USER (2016-2028)
TABLE 027. VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 028. ASIA PACIFIC VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET, BY BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 029. ASIA PACIFIC VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET, BY SOURCE (2016-2028)
TABLE 030. ASIA PACIFIC VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET, BY END-USER (2016-2028)
TABLE 031. VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 032. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET, BY BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 033. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET, BY SOURCE (2016-2028)
TABLE 034. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET, BY END-USER (2016-2028)
TABLE 035. VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 036. SOUTH AMERICA VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET, BY BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 037. SOUTH AMERICA VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET, BY SOURCE (2016-2028)
TABLE 038. SOUTH AMERICA VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET, BY END-USER (2016-2028)
TABLE 039. VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 040. ABB (SWITZERLAND): SNAPSHOT
TABLE 041. ABB (SWITZERLAND): BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 042. ABB (SWITZERLAND): PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 043. ABB (SWITZERLAND): KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 043. SIEMENS (GERMANY): SNAPSHOT
TABLE 044. SIEMENS (GERMANY): BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 045. SIEMENS (GERMANY): PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 046. SIEMENS (GERMANY): KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 046. GENERAL ELECTRIC (U.S.): SNAPSHOT
TABLE 047. GENERAL ELECTRIC (U.S.): BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 048. GENERAL ELECTRIC (U.S.): PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 049. GENERAL ELECTRIC (U.S.): KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 049. AGL ENERGY (AUSTRALIA): SNAPSHOT
TABLE 050. AGL ENERGY (AUSTRALIA): BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 051. AGL ENERGY (AUSTRALIA): PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 052. AGL ENERGY (AUSTRALIA): KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 052. SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC (FRANCE): SNAPSHOT
TABLE 053. SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC (FRANCE): BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 054. SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC (FRANCE): PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 055. SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC (FRANCE): KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 055. CISCO SYSTEMS INC. (U.S.): SNAPSHOT
TABLE 056. CISCO SYSTEMS INC. (U.S.): BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 057. CISCO SYSTEMS INC. (U.S.): PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 058. CISCO SYSTEMS INC. (U.S.): KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 058. BOSCH (GERMANY): SNAPSHOT
TABLE 059. BOSCH (GERMANY): BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 060. BOSCH (GERMANY): PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 061. BOSCH (GERMANY): KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 061. AUTOGRID SYSTEMS INC. (U.S.): SNAPSHOT
TABLE 062. AUTOGRID SYSTEMS INC. (U.S.): BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 063. AUTOGRID SYSTEMS INC. (U.S.): PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 064. AUTOGRID SYSTEMS INC. (U.S.): KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 064. ENEL X INC. (U.S.): SNAPSHOT
TABLE 065. ENEL X INC. (U.S.): BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 066. ENEL X INC. (U.S.): PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 067. ENEL X INC. (U.S.): KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 067. GENERAL ELECTRIC (U.S.): SNAPSHOT
TABLE 068. GENERAL ELECTRIC (U.S.): BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 069. GENERAL ELECTRIC (U.S.): PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 070. GENERAL ELECTRIC (U.S.): KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 070. NEXT KRAFTWERKE (GERMANY): SNAPSHOT
TABLE 071. NEXT KRAFTWERKE (GERMANY): BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 072. NEXT KRAFTWERKE (GERMANY): PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 073. NEXT KRAFTWERKE (GERMANY): KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 073. OTHER MAJOR PLAYERS.: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 074. OTHER MAJOR PLAYERS.: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 075. OTHER MAJOR PLAYERS.: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 076. OTHER MAJOR PLAYERS.: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE 001. YEARS CONSIDERED FOR ANALYSIS
FIGURE 002. SCOPE OF THE STUDY
FIGURE 003. VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET OVERVIEW BY REGIONS
FIGURE 004. PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
FIGURE 005. BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
FIGURE 006. COMPETITIVE RIVALRYFIGURE 007. THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
FIGURE 008. THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
FIGURE 009. VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
FIGURE 010. PESTLE ANALYSIS
FIGURE 011. VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET OVERVIEW BY BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE
FIGURE 012. DEMAND RESPONSE MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 013. DISTRIBUTED GENERATION MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 014. MIXED ASSET MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 015. VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET OVERVIEW BY SOURCE
FIGURE 016. SOLAR MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 017. WIND MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 018. SMALL HYDRO MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 019. BATTERIES MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 020. OTHERS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 021. VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET OVERVIEW BY END-USER
FIGURE 022. COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 023. RESIDENTIAL MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 024. NORTH AMERICA VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 025. EUROPE VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 026. ASIA PACIFIC VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 027. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 028. SOUTH AMERICA VIRTUAL POWER PLANT MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)